The Affordable Luxury of Electric Radiant Flooring

Ceramic, and natural stone tiles are attractive, durable, and becoming extremely popular, as they are wonderful alternatives to wood, carpet, and vinyl floor coverings. However, as wonderful as tile is, it is also cold under bare feet.

Most people are very comfortable with temperatures set between 65 and 75 degrees. Nevertheless, when there is only a 5-degree difference in temperature between the person’s head and feet, they begin to feel uncomfortable. It is for this reason that many people decide against installing tile in their homes, they simply do not want to walk on cold floors. That was, until more and more people began to discover the benefits of
underfloor radiant heating.

There are two common radiant floor systems. Hydronic, which uses circulating hot water in tubes under the floor and electric, which uses heating cables under the floor. The hydronic system is a much more complicated system that requires pumps, valves, and modulators as well as other equipment. It is also more expensive to install than electric radiant heating. However, for use as a whole house heating solutions, hydronic systems make an excellent choice. Electric systems are relatively inexpensive, can be used in single or multiple room applications and easy enough to install for the average do-it-yourselfers.

Electric radiant heating systems install in thin-set or self-leveling mortar and warm tile, stone, vinyl or even laminate flooring. These systems are wonderful for bathrooms, kitchens, entries, or any room that has cold floors—even three season sunrooms. In addition, electric radiant heating systems warm the floor while it also keeps the floor dry and it also provides warmth to the entire room.

Electric radiant heating systems consist of an electric mat or mats and a control, which can be programmable or non-programmable. The mat or
mats install very simply. You just roll them our on top of the subfloor or backerboard, then secure the mat with double-sided tape, or staple it down. Next, you apply the mortar, which flows easily through the open weave of the mat to bond with the subfloor or backerboard. Allow the mortar cure, and then connect the system to 120 volt AC power. While using a professional electrician is strongly advised for individuals who are not comfortable working on electrical installations. Electric radiant heating systems are generally simple to install and will not compromise the integrity of the tile installation.

Your first step in designing a floor warming system is calculating the total square footage. When making your calculations, do so by designing a layout of actual use and traffic patterns for the area to be warmed. There is no need to install the radiant heating in your linen closet or under your sink. Measuring carefully will help ensure that the proper cable is selected for the installation. Preformed mats can also be used, however these
are usually only suitable for rectangular areas. Such areas as "T's" or "L's" will often have cold spots when using mats, yet if the area you need to heat is a straight rectangular areas, then by all means consider using the mats.

Radiant floor heating systems have thermostats, which differ from room heating thermostats. Floor heating systems have sensors that sense the actual floor temperature, and control the electrical cables accordingly, keeping the floor temperature at approximately 85 degrees. Many of these floor-warming systems offer thermostats that are programmable so that the system is not operating at full power when the area is not in use of when the homeowners are not at home.

If you are considering remodeling or new construction, consider installing an electrical radiant floor heating system as well. Once you walk on warm tiles—you’ll be glad that you decided to go with electrical radiant floor heating.

 

 

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The Affordable Luxury of Electric Radiant Flooring

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